Diagnostic procedures before orthodontic treatment
Before commencing orthodontic treatment, our clinic's specialists conduct a comprehensive diagnostic process. This is crucial for addressing malocclusions in children, adolescents, and adult patients, as it helps determine the most suitable treatment approach for each specific case. The detailed diagnostic process involves the following stages:
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Dental impressions: The dentist takes dental impressions using alginate or silicone materials to create plaster models of the jaws.
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Orthopantomogram (OPG): This X-ray examination allows the evaluation of tooth roots and surrounding tissues.
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Cephalometric X-ray (lateral skull X-ray): By analyzing this X-ray, the orthodontist determines the inclination angle of the front teeth on both jaws and the direction of jaw arch development.
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Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and Photographic Protocol: These diagnostic tools are used to create a virtual model of the jaw apparatus.
These diagnostic methods enable our orthodontists to make precise calculations and develop an optimal treatment plan, ensuring fast and high-quality results for our patients.
Correction of bite in children and adolescents
Among the youngest patients of the "Warsaw" Dental Center in Vinogradar are children aged 5-6 years. At this age, the body undergoes rapid growth, and the teeth are easily amenable to correction. To correct a child's bite, the following methods can be applied:
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Myotherapy: Bite correction is achieved without using braces. This method involves a set of exercises aimed at training masticatory and facial muscles. The technique is suitable for children from the age of four.
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Appliance-based: The dentist may decide to use one of the appliance-based mechanisms, such as braces, caps, etc., for children aged 6 and older.
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Surgical: This method involves surgical intervention on the jaws and is suitable for severe cases that cannot be corrected by other means.
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Orthopedic: Bite correction is achieved using veneers, which are thin ceramic overlays on the teeth.
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Comprehensive: This approach involves combining several methods of bite correction.
The choice of the most appropriate method depends on the individual characteristics and severity of the bite problem in each child. At the "Warsaw" Dental Center, our experienced specialists will carefully assess the child's condition and develop a personalized treatment plan to achieve the best results.
Bite correction in adults
Braces are suitable for patients of any age, which means that it is straightforward to seek help from the orthodontists at the "Warsaw" Dental Center to correct your bite or align your teeth as an adult. Our clinic can offer you several methods to address the issue:
- Caps, aligners, and trainers: These are used for minor irregularities in the bite.
- Braces: They are effective for correcting significant bite defects.
- Surgical intervention: In some cases, surgical procedures may be necessary.
Bite correction has a significant impact on oral health, and achieving an aesthetically pleasing smile will bring satisfaction after completing the treatment. At the "Warsaw" Dental Center, our experienced orthodontists will assess your condition and provide you with a tailored treatment plan to achieve the best results.
Types of orthodontic appliances
There are numerous orthodontic devices that differ in their mechanism of action, attachment method, and materials used. At the "Warsaw" Dental Center in Kyiv, we utilize the most advanced appliances available today:
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Metal braces: These are the most common and widely used orthodontic appliances. They are affordable, sturdy, and can address even severe dental issues. By applying a special Teflon coating to the metal brackets, their appearance can be improved significantly.
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Ceramic braces: These appliances are made from ceramic material, making them more aesthetically pleasing as they blend in with the natural tooth enamel. However, they are slightly less durable than metal braces and require careful handling.
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Sapphire braces: Transparent orthodontic devices with a beautiful shimmer. They are an excellent option for individuals who value aesthetics. Sapphire is a highly durable material, which minimizes the risk of the appliance breaking during use.
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Plastic braces: At our "Warsaw" Dental Center, we use plastic braces less frequently because they are not as strong and long-lasting. To enhance the reliability of these appliances, orthodontists place a special pad between the teeth and the bracket, which imitates the tooth's anatomical shape and improves the fixation quality.
Depending on the attachment method, braces can be ligated or self-ligating. In the first case, elastic ligatures hold the orthodontic archwire in place, while in the second case, the archwire is secured using special clips. Self-ligating braces can reduce the duration of treatment by approximately 3-4 months. Patients with self-ligating systems typically visit the orthodontist less frequently, about once every 1.5 months.
Based on the attachment location, braces can be vestibular (placed on the outer surface of the dental arch and visible to others) or lingual, also known as "invisible." Lingual braces are attached to the inner surface of the teeth, making them invisible to others. Lingual systems are more aesthetically pleasing, but they can be less convenient to use and require more careful maintenance than vestibular braces.
One of our highly regarded options is the Damon braces. They are popular in our clinic as they can shorten the treatment time by approximately 20%. Damon braces are suitable for both adults and children. They are comfortable to wear and visually appealing. This technology allows for the creation of a unique custom brace system, considering the individual characteristics of the patient's dental structure down to the smallest detail.
Removable orthodontic systems
Among removable orthodontic appliances, caps and trainers for teeth have proven to be effective. Silicone or plastic caps, which are lightweight and elastic, are particularly popular with orthodontists at the "Warsaw" Dental Center in Vinohrady for treating baby teeth misalignment. They help address common issues such as:
- Crowded teeth
- Wide gaps between front teeth
- Displacement of teeth relative to the axis
Trainers, also known as plates for teeth, are suitable for correcting a child's bite at the age of 7-10 years when permanent teeth are erupting. They are especially necessary in cases where the orthodontist sees the need to stimulate jaw growth.
Treatment Duration
The duration of treatment for correcting a malocclusion is approximately 1.5 years in adults. This period may be extended to 3 years due to individual body characteristics, such as age or the complexity of the case. In children, the process is faster, typically taking 6-12 months.